The following is an edited transcript of an interview
with Bill Lake, Geoff Rashbrooke, Rick Bryant, Andrew Delahunty
and Nick Bollinger, conducted by Kevin Ikin for Radio New
Zealand in March 1999 in Wellington's Bar Bodega.
Canberra, Australia 1967
BILL: I had a band in Canberra where I grew up, a
jug band, and we named ourselves after a band we heard on
a record - a Folkways record - called the Mobile Strugglers.
I didn't realise until last year that a "struggle", in black
parlance, is a party so a bunch of strugglers are party players.
That's what the Garden City Strugglers was. So when I wanted
to start a band here I thought the name should stay the same
so I just changed the city identification. I was eager to
avoid the draft in Australia, sort of draft-dodging, but one
of the members of the jug band I had in Australia wanted to
come over here and he suggested it. Eventually he didn't come,
but I came.
Wellington, New Zealand 1968
GEOFF: The Victoria University Folk Club wanted to
set up its own jug band. There was a very good Christchurch
one called the Band of Hope which had come round and played.
So they had a meeting. It started off with about 18 people.
That's when I first heard Bill play and first heard the harmonica
sound and realised this is what I had heard on records but
hadn't identified as a harmonica. There were a lot of
people there, John Clarke probably became the best known,
but he wasn't good enough for the band!
BILL: Within this meeting there was this big schism
half way through when half of us decided we wanted to play
properly, the other half just wanted to have fun, play kazoos,
stuff like that, so we hived off to another room.
Strugglers Mark I, 1968 - 73
GEOFF: When I look back on it, it was really punk
music ahead of its time, except it was in the blues idiom.
RICK: Let's not beat about the bush, we were often
drunk. It's not as if we were throwing up in the fireplace
or throwing our bread rolls at the waitress - we weren't a
day-to-day disgrace - but let's say we weren't as couth as
some of the straighter musicians.
BILL: By this stage the band consisted of Geoff, myself,
Rick, and Julie Needham who played fiddle, a valuable addition.
Geoff left at some point and we had another couple of guitarists,
Kris Smith, and Robert Taylor, who was subsequently in Mammal
and then Dragon.
RICK: It was the gutsiest kind of folk music. A lot
of other folk music was a bit of a have. You've got to remember
this was in a context of William Clauson, Peter, Paul and
Mary and Burl Ives. There was a blues boom on as well, and
that wasn't quite the same as the folk thing. There were all
sorts of people who were buying blues records who weren't
necessarily the same people that went to folk concerts. And
it was leaking into pop music, especially once John Mayall
came along. But we were a bit unusual because we were in the
folk thing and the rock'n'roll thing and in a small way at
the tail end of the jazz thing. But some of the people who
played jazz or were into jazz - Colin Heath was one, Max Winnie
was another - were also into all three subsets of the thing.
There were people in the folk scene that thought we were just
too bloody noisy and hairy, even before the drums came along.
It was a time of strongly held opinions.
Mammal, 1970 - 74
BILL: For a long time we were in parallel. We would
do Strugglers performances where several members of Mammal
were present, Robert Taylor, Rick, Julie Needham.
RICK: Mammal were able to use the mixture of blues,
R&B, acid-rock if you like...
BILL: Tony Backhouse, the main writer ...
RICK: He was art-rock...
BILL: But it gelled somehow. We had a pretty funky
sound as well as these very sophisticated harmonies which
Tony supplied. But Mammal became a very serious affair after
awhile, especially after I left, they became a road band and
the Strugglers couldn't really go on after that, there were
too many members missing. So it just sort of folded away,
but not for many years as it turned out.
Strugglers Mark II, 1974 - 77
ANDREW: I'd played harmonica around the folk scene
quite a bit and also a bit of the electric stuff as well.
I'd played in a jug band in Auckland, the Mad Dog Jug Band,
and another called Sylvester Turk and the Immaculate Conception
[laughter] briefly.
NICK: It was my first year out of school. I think Bill
had been to see a band I had with some of my high school mates,
Last Gasp, and I got a call from him one day to say that the
Strugglers had been offered a residency at the Royal Tiger
to drive the crowds away [much laughter] because Midge Marsden's
Country Flyers had been playing there and the place was getting
overpopulated. So they decided they needed a bass player because
Geoff and Bill had been alternating on bass.
BILL: The Strugglers Mark II went from 1974 to about
1976. And I think, possibly because Nick went off to be on
the road with Rick in Rough Justice, it just sort of faded
away and didn't actually start again as the Strugglers until
the late 80s, so it was a real hiatus.
GEOFF: I was trying to pass exams and had small children,
musicians' hours were just too unsocial, so I pulled out.
Strugglers Mark III, 1989
NICK: In the late 80s some guys in Wellington had
bought a recording studio and were mainly doing post-production
sound for films but were interested in recording music and
actually looking at starting a record label. And they sowed
this idea of Rick and Bill getting back together to record
some of their acoustic blues repertoire, some of the stuff
they had done 15 years earlier in the Strugglers.
RICK: I didn't need a lot of persuading because I had
missed the Strugglers all the time they were in recess and
it always seemed to me that it was an enterprise that, geography
allowing, should have kept happening. I'd never stopped loving
country blues or jug band music and also, to cut a long story
short. I wanted to make music with Bill. Bill plays the guitar
in a way that not many other people around do and as long
as I was singing with Bill I was singing things I couldn't
do with anyone else. And by that time I think we'd realised
that it wasn't strange or impossible to be in several different
bands at once, it was manageable. When you're a kid there's
this whole idea of branding. Pop music. You all flat together,
it's like some utopian communist experiment in the ideal society.
Originally I thought bands had to be The Three Musketeers,
all for one and one for all, but eventually you realise that
as time goes on that there's no reason why, if you manage
things properly, you can't be in half a dozen different line-ups.
You just have to manage your time well.
BILL: Also, I think you could say too that in the wider
world of rock music rigid orthodoxies had broken down by then.
You'd had punk, and that had been a rigid thing for a while,
and then you had all the fashionable stuff. And by the late
80s pluralism was bit more of a thing, anything could be done
if it was good. And there were lots of examples of bands whose
members played in different bands that did different things,
especially acoustic things.
RICK: In fact, only a short while after we did this
it became a global fashion. It was called unplugged, only
we had pulled the plug first. [laughter]
1999
BILL: Because Rick lives in Auckland we play fairly
irregularly, and that's not necessarily a good thing.
RICK: We cope pretty well I reckon.
BILL: I can't see any reason for it to stop, but it
does set a certain sort of limit. If we were playing
all the time and rehearsing lots of songs we would undergo
a period of very rapid development into something or other
and then, who knows, we might not like it. [laughter]
NICK: I think we all agree that even though we do other
jobs and things to pay the mortgage or whatever, the Strugglers
is a really important thing in all our lives.
RICK: It's a special band, a special chemistry.
ANDREW: All that other stuff is fairly peripheral but
it takes up a lot of time, unfortunately. But I think it is
liberating in a way that we don't expect to make a living
out of being the Windy City Strugglers because it can then
be completely our own inclination as to what we do.
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